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About the Area
Welcome to Olney, Illinois—a charming community founded in 1841 and the seat of Richland County. Known worldwide as the “Home of the White Squirrels,” this city offers a unique blend of small-town hospitality, rich history, and abundant outdoor recreation.
The Famous White Squirrels
Olney’s most iconic residents are its albino eastern gray squirrels, characterized by their pure white fur and pink or crystal blue eyes.
- Protection Laws: These furry citizens have the right-of-way on all city streets, and there are strict laws—including a $750 fine—to protect them from harassment or harm.
- Annual Squirrel Count: Every October, volunteers gather for the official squirrel count to monitor the population, which currently numbers approximately 200.
- Best Sightings: Visitors can often spot them at Olney City Park and Miller’s Grove, particularly during early morning or dusk feeding hours.
History & Heritage
From its origins as a stop on a stagecoach route between Indiana and St. Louis to its role in the Civil War, Olney has a deep-rooted American heritage.
- Presidential Connections: On September 20, 1856, both Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas spoke at separate rallies in the city.
- Museums: History buffs can explore local past at the Richland Heritage Museum Foundation, which maintains sites like the Heritage House and the Carnegie Museum.
- U.S. Population Center: In 1950, a spot just north of Olney was officially designated as the population center of the United States.
Outdoor Recreation & Parks
The City of Olney maintains several beautiful parks and lakes for leisure and sport.
Olney City Park* 4.5 ⭐ (416)* Park* 502 White Squirrel Cir
A 55-acre space featuring walking paths, lighted tennis courts, playgrounds (including “Kiddie Land”), and the annual Christmas light display.
Lakes
Residents and visitors enjoy fishing, boating, and water sports at Borah Lake, Vernor Lake, and East Fork Lake.
Musgrove Aquatic Center* 4.3 ⭐ (110)* Outdoor swimming pool* 406 E Florence St
A popular destination for summer swimming, recently enhanced with a new community splash pad.